The European Basset Hound is a breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. Known for their distinctive appearance and gentle nature, these dogs make wonderful companions. Whether you’re considering adopting a Basset Hound or simply want to learn more about this breed, this guide covers everything you need to know.
Table of Contents
History of the European Basset Hound
The Basset Hound’s roots trace back to France, where they were bred to hunt small game-like rabbits. Their name “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” meaning “low,” a nod to their short stature. Over time, these dogs have evolved from skilled hunters to beloved family pets, particularly popular in Europe.
Physical Characteristics
Basset Hounds are easily recognizable by their long ears, droopy eyes, and short legs. They typically weigh 40-65 pounds and stand about 12-15 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coats are smooth and can come in various colors, including tri-color, black and white, and red and white.
Personality and Temperament
Known for their laid-back and friendly demeanor, Basset Hounds are excellent with children and other pets. They are affectionate, loyal, and have a charming, sometimes stubborn, streak. Early training and socialization are essential to manage their independent nature.
Health and Lifespan
Basset Hounds are generally healthy but can be prone to specific health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise can help ensure a lifespan of around 10-12 years.
Common Health Issues in Basset Hounds
Basset Hounds, with their distinctive appearance and lovable personalities, are unfortunately prone to a variety of health issues. Understanding these conditions can help owners provide better care for their beloved pets. Here are some of the most common health problems Basset Hounds face:
Eye Conditions
- Cherry Eye:
- Basset Hounds are susceptible to a condition known as cherry eye, where the gland in the third eyelid protrudes, creating a reddish mass. This condition often requires surgical correction to prevent further complications.
- Glaucoma:
- Basset Hounds have a high prevalence of glaucoma, with veterinary data indicating a rate of 5.44%, the second highest among breeds studied. This painful condition can lead to blindness if not treated promptly.
Skin and Ear Issues
- Yeast Infections:
- Due to their floppy ears and skin folds, Basset Hounds are prone to yeast infections, which can cause discomfort and require regular cleaning and care to manage.
- Allergic Skin Disease and Dermatitis:
- Basset Hounds often suffer from skin allergies, intertrigo (inflammation in skin folds), Malassezia dermatitis (a type of yeast infection), and otitis (ear infections). These conditions necessitate consistent grooming and veterinary attention to keep the skin and ears healthy.
Gastrointestinal Problems
- Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV):
- Also known as bloat, GDV is a severe and often fatal condition in Basset Hounds, with an odds ratio of 5.9. This emergency requires immediate veterinary intervention to save the dog’s life.
Genetic Disorders
- Basset Hound Hereditary Thrombopathy:
- This inherited platelet disorder is characterized by a thrombasthenia defect, which affects blood clotting. The defective glycoprotein IIb-IIIa, though detectable, leads to an abnormality in primary aggregation and clot retraction.
- Primary Open Angle Glaucoma:
- A significant number of Basset Hounds are affected by primary open-angle glaucoma due to an autosomal recessive mutation in the ADAMTS17 gene. This genetic disorder increases intraocular pressure and can cause vision loss if not managed.
Major Causes of Death
- Cancer:
- According to a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, cancer is the leading cause of death in European Basset Hounds, accounting for 31% of fatalities.
- Old Age:
- Many European Basset Hounds live long, fulfilling lives, with old age being the second leading cause of death at 13%.
- Gastric Dilatation Volvulus:
- GDV is also a major cause of death, responsible for 11% of fatalities among European Basset Hounds.
- Cardiac Issues:
- Heart diseases contribute to 8% of deaths in European Basset Hounds, highlighting the need for regular cardiac health check-ups.
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding a European Basset Hound requires attention to their nutritional needs. A diet rich in high-quality protein and moderate fats is ideal. Avoid overfeeding, as they are prone to obesity. Consult your vet for a diet plan tailored to your dog’s needs.
Exercise and Activity Levels
Despite their relaxed nature, European Basset Hounds need regular exercise to stay healthy. Daily walks and playtime are crucial. They enjoy activities that engage their strong sense of smell, like scent trails and puzzle toys.
Grooming and Maintenance
Grooming this breed is relatively low maintenance. Regular brushing will keep their coat healthy, and occasional baths are necessary. Pay attention to their ears to prevent infections and maintain good dental hygiene.
Living Conditions
Basset Hounds adapt well to various living environments, whether in an apartment or a house with a yard. They prefer indoor living due to their low tolerance for extreme temperatures. Ensure they have a comfortable space to rest.
Training Tips
Training a European Basset Hound can be a rewarding experience, though it requires patience. Start with basic commands and use positive reinforcement. Consistency is key to overcoming their occasional stubbornness.
Breeding and Puppies
If you’re considering breeding European Basset Hounds, it’s essential to follow ethical practices. Ensure the health and well-being of the breeding pair and the puppies. Seek a reputable breeder if you plan to buy a puppy, looking for one who prioritizes health over profit.
Adoption and Rescue
Adopting a European Basset Hound can be a fulfilling experience. Many organizations specialize in rescuing and rehoming European Basset Hounds. Adoption often provides a loving home to a dog in need and can be less costly than purchasing from a breeder.
Basset Hound in Popular Culture
Basset Hounds, with their distinctive long ears, droopy eyes, and soulful expressions, have made a significant mark in popular culture. These endearing dogs have appeared in various forms of media, from movies and television shows to comic strips and advertisements. Let’s explore some of the most notable appearances and contributions of Basset Hounds in popular culture.
Basset Hounds in Film and Television
- Smokey and the Bandit:
- One of the most famous European Basset Hounds in cinema is Fred from the “Smokey and the Bandit” series. Chosen by Burt Reynolds for his rebellious spirit, Fred became an unforgettable part of the movie’s charm.
- The Great Mouse Detective:
- Disney’s 1986 film features a European Basset named Toby, who belongs to Sherlock Holmes. Toby’s keen nose and loyalty play a crucial role in the adventures of Basil, the mouse detective.
- Columbo:
- In the iconic detective series “Columbo,” Lieutenant Columbo’s Basset Hound, aptly named Dog, became a beloved character. Initially not intended for the show, Dog won over Peter Falk and audiences with his perfect portrayal of the detective’s companion.
- The Dukes of Hazzard:
- Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane’s Basset Hound, Flash, is another memorable TV canine. Flash’s lazy demeanor and love for the Duke family added humor and warmth to the show.
Basset Hounds in Animation and Comics
- Droopy:
- Droopy, an animated character created by Tex Avery, is a Basset Hound known for his slow, deadpan delivery and unassuming yet effective approach to problem-solving.
- Fred Basset:
- Since 1963, the syndicated comic strip “Fred Basset” has entertained readers with the daily life and observations of a lovable Basset Hound. The strip’s humor and charm have made Fred a staple in newspapers worldwide.
Basset Hounds in Iconic Moments
- Elvis Presley and Sherlock:
- One of the most famous TV moments featuring a Basset Hound occurred on July 1, 1956, when Elvis Presley sang “Hound Dog” to a top hat-wearing Basset Hound named Sherlock on “The Steve Allen Show.” The performance is a memorable piece of television history.
- The Garry Moore Show and Beyond:
- In the 1950s, a Basset Hound named Morgan frequently appeared on variety shows such as “The Garry Moore Show” and “The Jackie Gleason Show.” Morgan even portrayed a dog from Pluto on “Captain Video” and had a plush toy modeled after him.
Basset Hounds in Literature
- The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks:
- In E. Lockhart’s young adult novel, the Basset Hound symbolizes the secret society known as the Loyal Order of the Basset Hound, representing loyalty and tradition.
Basset Hounds in Advertising
- Hush Puppies:
- Perhaps one of the most recognizable Basset Hounds in advertising is Jason, the logo for Hush Puppies shoes. The brand’s association with the Basset Hound has led to the nickname “hush puppies” for these dogs.
- Maytag:
- In Maytag appliance commercials, a Basset Hound often accompanies the lonely Maytag Man, adding a touch of warmth and companionship to the brand’s image.
- Tidewater Petroleum:
- Tidewater Petroleum’s “Flying A” gasoline was advertised with a Basset Hound named Axelrod, further cementing the breed’s place in the advertising world.
Basset Hounds on Magazine Covers
- Time Magazine:
- On February 27, 1928, a Basset Hound graced the cover of Time magazine, coinciding with the 52nd annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. The cover story, written from the perspective of the Basset Hound puppy, highlighted the breed’s growing popularity.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Gentle and affectionate
- Good with children and other pets
- Low grooming needs
Cons:
- It can be stubborn and challenging to train
- Prone to specific health issues
- Requires regular exercise to prevent obesity
Hunting with European Basset Hounds
it was originally bred for hunting, boasting keen noses and short statures ideal for tracking small game on foot. In 1959, a specific hunting variety of Basset Hound, developed by Colonel Morrison, was officially recognized by the Masters of Basset Hounds Association. This breed stands out with its straighter, longer legs and shorter ears, enhancing its hunting prowess. These unique traits make Basset Hounds exceptional companions for hunters, blending their natural instincts with specialized physical features for optimal hunting performance.
Conclusion
The European Basset Hound is a delightful breed that offers companionship and charm. Their unique appearance and lovable nature make them a favorite among dog enthusiasts. If you’re prepared for the responsibilities that come with this breed, a Basset Hound can be a wonderful addition to your family.
FAQs
What is the difference between a European Basset Hound and an American Basset Hound? The primary difference lies in their breeding standards and appearance, with European Basset, often having a slightly different build and temperament due to different breeding practices.
Are Basset Hounds good with children? Yes, Basset Hounds are known for their gentle and patient nature, making them great companions for children.
How much exercise does a Basset Hound need? Basset Hounds need moderate exercise, including daily walks and playtime, to stay healthy and prevent obesity.
What are the common health issues in Basset Hounds? Common health issues include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity. Regular vet visits and proper care can help manage these risks.
How do I find a reputable Basset Hound breeder? Look for breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, provide health clearances, and have a good reputation. Visiting the breeder and seeing the conditions in which the puppies are raised is also important.
